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Industrija Masina i Traktora (Industry of Machinery and Tractors) (IMT)
Type joint-stock company
Founded 1947, Belgrade, SFR Yugoslavia
Founder(s) Government of SFR Yugoslavia and independent tradespeople
Headquarters Belgrade, Serbia
Industry Agriculture
Products Agricultural machinery, Tractors
Production output 467 vehicles (2013)
Revenue (turnover) EUR -68,892 thousand (2014)[1]
Operating income increase EUR 4,937 million (2014)
Net income EUR -5,531 million (2014)
Total assets EUR 8,617 million (2014)
Total equity EUR 2,760 million (2014)
Owner(s) Workers (95.05%) Beoagencija (2.45%), OTP Bank Serbia (1.07), Agrooprema (0.53%), IMR (0.35%), Serbian development fond (0.35%), Others (0.20%)[2]
Subsidiaries
  • IMT Remontni centar
  • IMT Commerce doo
Website imt.co.rs
IMT 533

First series of IMT tractors - IMT 533 De luxe

Industriya Masina I.Traktoru (Industry of Machinery and Tractors) or IMT (Serbian: IMT - Industrija mašina I traktora a.d. Beograd/ИМТ - Индустрија машина и трактора а.д. Београд) is a producer of tractors and agricultural machinery, situated near Belgrade, Serbia.

History[]

The IMT factory was founded in 1947 as the Central Foundry. In 1949, a new company, the Metal Institute, was formed by amalgamating the Central Foundry and four other local companies. The Metal Institute became the Industry of Machinery and Tractors (IMT) in 1954. The following year, research was conducted on different types of tractors and the Massey Ferguson license was chosen.[3]

In 1955, IMT became a licensee of Massey Ferguson and began building tractors for export under the Massey Ferguson brand. In 1959, the factory was reconstructed and production capacities for 4,000 tractors a year were built. The factory started production of a tractor of their own design in 1964.

In the 1970s, IMT began looking abroad to expand its sales. Tractors were built for export to India where they were sold as the TAFE 533. (TAFE is the Massey Ferguson licensee in India). In 1975, IMT announced a joint venture with Brasitalia in Brazil to build the IMT 585 84 hp (63 kW) tractor, but it never went into production there. In 1988, IMT recorded its largest annual production in history - 42,000 tractors and 35,000 machines.[3] The 1980s also saw tractors exported under the IMT brand to the USA by importer Robison & Woods Tractor.

Between 1990 and 2000, changing economic circumstances led to significant changes in production. A long-term cooperation was established with the Perkins company, and the first engines complying to the EU 2000/25/EC standards were built in 2005.[3] Another model was built for sale in India, the TAFE 9040.


In 2008, the Serbian Privatization Agency launched a tender process for the sale of IMT.[4] A joint venture was established with IMR (Rakovica) in 2009[5], and it was also announced that year that IMT was considering a partnership with the Russian MTZ. An agreement was struck in 2010 with the Polish Pol-Mot to build orchard tractors for them.

In 2012, IMT introduced a new "S" series of tractors.[6] Offer of the new generation of tractors together with purchasing power demanded custimisation of tractor accessory. Mostly new models have join of traditional and modern look, thanks to the Belgrade professional schools, Faculties of Design and IMT design studio.

In 2013, Orient Automotive Industries (Pvt) Ltd, part of the Omni Group, began to assemble IMT & IMR tractors in Pakistan under the Bull Power IMT brand.

In July 2013, IMT exported tractors in Kazakhstan, ex-Yugoslavia markets, Ecuador and African market. The model which has been exported in Kazakhstan was labeled Baikonur IMT (derives from Baikonur Cosmodrome) and consisted of the models 539, 549, 555.11. They are assembled by AralAzovAgroMash (АралАзовАгроМаш), a joint venture between IMT and AgroHoldingBaykonyr (АгроХолдингБайконыр)[7]

In 2014, it was proposed that IMT and IMR merge in order to survive, but nothing has come from it. Both companies are managed by the same director.

In april of 2018 IMT was purchased by TAFE out of bankrupcy.First joint venture IMT-Tafe tractors were shown on 2018 Novi Sad agri fair with plans to produce 1000 anually with the production starting in 2019.

Popular products in the World and Yugoslavia[]

The most popular models of IMT tractors have been the IMT 533 (with 35 hp (26 kW)) and IMT 539 40 hp (30 kW). These tractors become popular in Yugoslavia because they were easy to maintain, easy to handle, and very maneuverable. Popularity is resulted by spreading of mechanization and (that time) modern technology on rural parts of country. Later model was produced in 1965. It was IMT 555. Reliable of these three types is in characteristics of the engine. These engine could stand for 4,000 working hours to the general repair.

IMT 5200-5360 models were among the ten biggest tractors on the world market in 80's and 90's. These series were contemporary for that period. Characteristics of these series were: ≈500 hp (370 kW), V12 diesel FAP and Mercedes-Benz engine, 4WD, 4X4 chassis, synchro gearbox shifter (16 forward and 4 reverse), 16 t (35,274 lb), hydrostatic power steering, dual clutch, 3 seats adjustable, complete safety programs for passengers and driver, big space for smaller items and air brakes. Additional accessories of 5200-5360 models were: manual A/C, cigarette lighter and ashtray, manual sun or moon roof and car radio/cassette recorder.

Other historical models worth to mention of this company are:[8] 528, 530-539P, 542-549 (standard and De luxe versions), 550-558, 560-569, 570-579, 585-589, 590-597, 5100, 5135-5136, 5170, 5210, 5220, 5270 and 5500.

Quality and certificates[]

See also: European emission standards

New series of tractors have EC standards. EC stand for European emission standards for engines used in new non-road mobile machinery. IMT products have Stage II and IIIA (model IMT 555.11).[9]

Products[]

Tractors[]

IMT Tractor Models
Model Year(s) Produced Horsepower Engine Type Misc Notes Photo
IMT 264
IMT 509 12.7 hp (9.5 kW)
IMT 510 12.5 hp (9.3 kW)
IMT 511
IMT 518 18 hp (13 kW) IMT 518 b&w
IMT 526
IMT 526 R
IMT 528 28 hp (21 kW) IMT 528 brochure
IMT 528 P
IMT 531 Industrial 40 hp (30 kW) IMR
IMT 533 35 hp (26 kW) IMR
IMT 533 De luxe 35 hp (26 kW) IMR IMT 533
IMT 534 High Crop 39 hp (29 kW)
IMT 535
IMT 536 De luxe 36 hp (27 kW) IMR IMT 536 De luxe
IMT 536 P 36 hp (27 kW) IMR narrow, vineyard IMT 536 P MFWD - 2013
IMT 536.4 W DLI 36 hp (27 kW) IMR vineyard IMT 536.4 W DLI MFWD - 2010
IMT 539 39 hp (29 kW) IMR or Simpson IMT 539 (new style)
IMT 539 De luxe 39 hp (29 kW) IMR IMT 539 Deluxe (old style)
IMT 539 DLI (current) 39 hp (29 kW) IMR or Simpson based on Massey Ferguson IMT 539 DLI (old style) - 2013
IMT 539 DVI 39 hp (29 kW) IMR or Simpson IMT 539 DVI - 2010
IMT 539E 39 hp (29 kW) IMR
IMT 539 P (current) 39 hp (29 kW) IMR IMT 539 P - 2013
IMT 539 S 2012- 42 hp (31 kW) IMR
IMT 539.2 DI 2018- 47 hp (35 kW)
IMT 539.3 DI 2019- 47 hp (35 kW)
IMT 539.4 W DLI (current) 39 hp (29 kW) IMR or Simpson IMT 539.4 W DLI MFWD - 2010
IMT 540 40 hp (30 kW) IMT 540 - 1976
IMT 540 De luxe 40 hp (30 kW) IMT 540
IMT 542 42 hp (31 kW) IMR
IMT 542 De luxe 42 hp (31 kW) IMR IMT 542 De luxe - 1986
IMT 542 DV 42 hp (31 kW)
IMT 542 E
IMT 542 K 42 hp (31 kW) IMR
IMT 542 P 42 hp (31 kW) IMR
IMT 543
IMT 545 46 hp (34 kW)
IMT 545 De luxe 46 hp (34 kW)
IMT 546 46 hp (34 kW) IMR
IMT 546 P 46 hp (34 kW) IMR
IMT 546.4 W DLI (current) 46 hp (34 kW) IMR IMT 546.4 W DLI MFWD - 2010
IMT 547 48 hp (36 kW)
IMT 549 49 hp (37 kW) IMT 549 - 1987
IMT 549 De luxe 49 hp (37 kW)
IMT 549 DLI 49 hp (37 kW)
IMT 549 DV 49 hp (37 kW) ?-Deutz IMT 549 DV MFWD (green)
IMT 549 DVE
IMT 549 E 49 hp (37 kW)
IMT 549 P 49 hp (37 kW) IMR IMT 549 P - 2013
IMT 549 S 2012- 47 hp (35 kW) IMR IMT 549 S MFWD - 2013
IMT 549 4WD DLL 49 hp (37 kW) IMR
IMT 549 4WD TNG
IMT 549.3 DI 2018- 47 hp (35 kW)
IMT 549.3 DI DV 2018- 47 hp (35 kW)
IMT 549.4 WD 47 hp (35 kW) IMR IMT 549.4 WD MFWD - 2013
IMT 549.4 W DLI 49 hp (37 kW) IMR IMT 549.4 W DLI MFWD - 2010
IMT 550 54 hp (40 kW) John Deere IMT 550 MFWD - 2006
IMT 550 E
IMT 550 P
IMT 550 S 2012- 50 hp (37 kW) Perkins IMT 550 S MFWD w o cab - 2013
IMT 550.10 2007- 54 hp (40 kW) Perkins IMT 550.10 MFWD - 2007
IMT 550.11 (current) 50 hp (37 kW) Perkins IMT 550.11 MFWD - 2010
IMT 551 47 hp (35 kW)
IMT 551 P IMT 551 P
IMT 555 1964- 50 hp (37 kW) IMT 555 b&w - 1965
IMT 555 4WD
IMT 555 S 2012- 52 hp (39 kW) IMR IMT 555 S MFWD - 2013
IMT 556 IMT 556 MFWD (Polmot 5014 I) - 2009
IMT 558 58 hp (43 kW)
IMT 558 De luxe 58 hp (43 kW)
IMT 558 DV
IMT 559 58 hp (43 kW)
IMT 560 60 hp (45 kW) IMT 560 - 1975
IMT 560 De luxe 60 hp (45 kW) IMR IMT 560
IMT 560 DV De luxe 60 hp (45 kW) IMR
IMT 560 E
IMT 560 P (current) 60 hp (45 kW) IMR IMT 560 P - 2013
IMT 561 DV forestry 75 hp (56 kW) IMT 561 DV forestry MFWD
IMT 565 65 hp (48 kW) IMR IMT 565 - 2002
IMT 565 De luxe 65 hp (48 kW) IMR
IMT 565 DV 65 hp (48 kW) IMR
IMT 565 DV De luxe 65 hp (48 kW) IMR
IMT 565 F 65 hp (48 kW) IMR vineyard
IMT 565 P (current) 65 hp (48 kW) IMR IMT 565 P MFWD - 2010
IMT 565.2 DI 2018- 63 hp (47 kW)
IMT 565.2 DI DV 2018- 63 hp (47 kW)
IMT 566
IMT 567 58 hp (43 kW)
IMT 567 De luxe 58 hp (43 kW)
IMT 567 DV De luxe 58 hp (43 kW)
IMT 567 E 58 hp (43 kW)
IMT 569 69 hp (51 kW) IMR
IMT 569 De luxe 69 hp (51 kW) IMR
IMT 569 DV 69 hp (51 kW) IMR
IMT 569 DV De luxe 69 hp (51 kW) IMR
IMT 569E IMT 569E brochure
IMT 570 backhoe 70 hp (52 kW) IMR IMT 570 backhoe - 1997
IMT 570 C
IMT 570 DV
IMT 570.2
IMT 571 forestry 70 hp (52 kW) IMR
IMT 574
IMT 575 1970- 72 hp (54 kW) IMR
IMT 575 F 72 hp (54 kW) IMR vineyard
IMT 576 70 hp (52 kW) IMR
IMT 577 77 hp (57 kW) IMR or Perkins
IMT 577 4x4
IMT 577 De luxe 77 hp (57 kW) IMR
IMT 577 DV 77 hp (57 kW) IMR
IMT 577 DV De luxe 77 hp (57 kW) IMR
IMT 577 DVE 77 hp (57 kW) IMR
IMT 577 E 77 hp (57 kW) IMR IMT 577E
IMT 577 F 77 hp (57 kW) IMR vineyard IMT 577F MFWD - 1997
IMT 577 P (current) 77 hp (57 kW) IMR IMT 577 P MFWD - 2013
IMT 577.2 DI 2018- 80 hp (60 kW) same as TAFE 8502
IMT 578 72 hp (54 kW) IMR
IMT 579 75 hp (56 kW) IMR IMT 579 MFWD
IMT 580 DVE 80 hp (60 kW) Perkins
IMT 580 DVES 80 hp (60 kW) Perkins
IMT 580E
IMT 580P
IMT 585
IMT 585 F 80 hp (60 kW) vineyard
IMT 586
IMT 587 88 hp (66 kW) Perkins
IMT 587 DVE (current) 88 hp (66 kW) Perkins IMT 587 DVE MFWD - 2013
IMT 590 C IMT 590 C MFWD
IMT 590 De Luxe IMT 590 De Luxe MFWD
IMT 590 DVDL 86 hp (64 kW) Perkins
IMT 590 DVE 86 hp (64 kW) Perkins
IMT 590 E
IMT 590 P
IMT 595 IMT 595
IMT 595 F vineyard
IMT 596
IMT 597 (current) 97 hp (72 kW) Perkins
IMT 2000 2015- John Deere
IMT 2050 (current) 54 hp (40 kW) John Deere or Perkins IMT 2050 MFWD - 2010
IMT 2060
IMT 2065 (current) 63 hp (47 kW) IMR IMT 2065 MFWD - 2013
IMT 2070 75.5 hp (56.3 kW) John Deere
IMT 2075 IMT 2075 MFWD - 2006
IMT 2085
IMT 2090 91 hp (68 kW) John Deere
IMT 2095
IMT 2130
IMT 2140 IMT 2140 MFWD - 2007
IMT 2150
IMT 2160 160 hp (120 kW)
IMT 2180
IMT 2200 220 hp (160 kW)
IMT 2210 Deutz IMT 2210 MFWD
IMT 2230
IMT 5100 100 hp (75 kW) IMR IMT 5100 - 1984
IMT 5101 4WD Forestry 100 hp (75 kW) IMR IMT 5101 4WD Forestry - 1997
IMT 5103 135 hp (101 kW) IMR
IMT 5104 Industrial 105 hp (78 kW) IMR
IMT 5106 (current) 106 hp (79 kW) IMR
IMT 5130 103 hp (77 kW) IMR
IMT 5131 skidder 135 hp (101 kW) IMR
IMT 5132 skidder
IMT 5133 133 hp (99 kW) IMR
IMT 5135 (current) 135 hp (101 kW) Perkins IMT 5135 MFWD - 2010
IMT 5136 (current) 136 hp (101 kW) IMR IMT 5136 MFWD - 2010
IMT 5140 137 hp (102 kW) Perkins
IMT 5143 140 hp (100 kW)
IMT 5155 155 hp (116 kW)
IMT 5160 4WD 160 hp (120 kW) Famos IMT 5160 4WD brochure
IMT 5170 170 hp (130 kW)
IMT 5170 DV 170 hp (130 kW)
IMT 5173 DV 170 hp (130 kW) IMT 5173 DV MFWD
IMT 5180 180 hp (130 kW)
IMT 5200 4WD 207 or 220 hp (0.0010 kW) Mercedes-Benz or Famos
IMT 5210 210 hp (160 kW) Mercedes-Benz
IMT 5220 4WD 227 hp (169 kW) Famos IMT 5220 4WD brochure
IMT 5265 4WD 265 hp (198 kW) IMT 5265 4WD
IMT 5270 4WD 267 hp (199 kW) Mercedes-Benz IMT 5270 4WD brochure 2
IMT 5360 4WD 360 hp (270 kW) Mercedes-Benz IMT 5360 4WD brochure
IMT 5500 4WD 516.8 hp (385.4 kW) Mercedes-Benz IMT 5500 4WD brochure
IMT C12 crawler IMT C12 crawler brochure
IMT Max 80 80 hp (60 kW) built in Croatia by Torpedo IMT Max 80 MFWD (Torpedo)

Massey Ferguson[]

Massey Ferguson Tractor Models built by IMT
Model Year(s) Produced Horsepower Engine Type Misc Notes Photo
Please add models
Massey Ferguson 20 MF 20 (IMT)
Massey Ferguson 65 65 hp (48 kW) Perkins MF 65 (IMT)


Built for other companies[]

Tractor Models built by IMT for other companies
Model Year(s) Produced Horsepower Engine Type Misc Notes Photo
Marshall 132 38 hp (28 kW) Perkins same as IMT 539 Marshall 132 - 1989
Nuffield 126 106 hp (79 kW) IMR same as IMT 5106 Nuffield 126 MFWD (IMT)
Pol-Mot 5014 I same as IMT 556 IMT 556 MFWD (Polmot 5014 I) - 2009
RATAR 90 1970-78 90 hp (67 kW) Perkins 14 Oktobar RATAR 90 (14 Oktobar) b&w brochure
RATAR 90DV 1970-78 90 hp (67 kW) Perkins 14 Oktobar RATAR 90DV MFWD (14 Oktobar) b&w brochure
RATAR 90DVC 1970-78 90 hp (67 kW) Perkins 14 Oktobar RATAR 90 DVC MFWD b&w brochure (IMT)
TAFE 533 1970s
TAFE 9040 91 hp (68 kW) Perkins Tafe 9040 MFWD-2008
Ursus 5014A 2015- 47 hp (35 kW) IMR vineyard Ursus 5014A vineyard MFWD (IMT) - 2015

New series of tractors and offerings[]

Series 2000, are equipped with: polyester engine cover, synchronized gear shifter, 2WD, adjustable steering by height, synchronized gear shifter, engines with EC Stage II standard, easy handling and maintenance. Series 2000, in accessory part refers to A/C, 4WD, heating and hydraulic power steering regulation of position and draft.

In 2012, at the Agriculture Fair in Novi Sad, IMT presented a new generation of tractors with mark "S" (539 S, 549 S, 550 S and 555 S). Standard equipment offered: better anti acoustic and rust protection, modern design of cabin, synchronized gear shifter with 10 speeds (forward) and 2 speeds (reverse), polyester engine cover, EC IIIA standard, 4 WD, hydraulic power steering regulation of position and draft. They has been adjusted for attachment and work with implements of large width, mounted or semi-mounted. Accessories for these series includes: A/C, A/C powered by solar panels, car radio (with/without hands-free), seat heating and heating+ventilation (HV).

In IMT at 2013 was announced reproduction of older version of IMT 5360 with the government's incentives. These type includes the same standard equipment and accessory as series "S".

Other[]

Besides tractors, IMT also produces a number of agricultural machinery. Ploughs, trailers, maize planters, seed drills, cultivators and loader fortklifts.[10]

See also[]

Gallery[]

References[]

  1. "2013 , IMT". Privatization Agency of Serbia (January 2014).
  2. Owner structure of IMT |http://www.priv.rs/Agencija+za+privatizaciju/90/Industrija+masina+i+traktora+ad.shtml/seo=/companyid=377 |Retrieved: April 2015
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "IMT machinery and tractors - History". IMT Company website - History. Retrieved on 14 June 2013.
  4. "Serbia's IMT Tractor Plant for Sale". Balkan Insight. birn.eu.com. Retrieved on 14 June 2013.
  5. http://wire.seenews.com/news/serbian-tractor-producers-imt-imr-to-form-jv-245115
  6. "IMT machinery and tractors - News". IMT Company website - News. Retrieved on 14 June 2013.
  7. Export of tractors in Kazakhstan | http://www.b92.net/biz/vesti/srbija.php?yyyy=2013&mm=08&dd=15&nav_id=743088 | Retrieved: April 2015
  8. Some of the models and characteristics of IMT tractors | http://www.tractordata.com/farm-tractors/tractor-brands/imt/imt-tractors.html | Retrieved: April 2015
  9. Diesel engine EC standards | https://www.dieselnet.com/standards/eu/nonroad.php#s3 | Retrieved: April 2015
  10. Index at the IMT official website, retrieved 20-11-2014

External links[]

Official website

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IMT model range vte
Tractor Models:

264  • 509  • 510  • 511  • 518  • 526  • 526 R  • 528  • 528 P  • 531 Industrial  • 533  • 533 De luxe  • 534  • 535  • 536 De luxe  • 536 P  • 536.4 W DLI  • 539  • 539 De luxe  • 539 DLI  • 539 DVI  • 539E  • 539 P  • 539 S  • 539.2 DI  • 539.3 DI  • 539.4 W DLI  • 540  • 540 De luxe  • 542  • 542 De luxe  • 542 DV  • 542 E  • 542 K  • 542 P  • 543  • 545  • 545 De luxe  • 546  • 546 P  • 546.4 W DLI  • 547  • 549  • 549 De luxe  • 549 DLI  • 549 DV  • 549 DVE  • 549 E  • 549 P  • 549 S  • 549.4 WD  • 549 4WD DLL  • 549 4WD TNG  • 549.3 DI  • 549.3 DI DV  • 549.4 WD  • 549.4 W DLI  • 550  • 550 E  • 550 P  • 550 S  • 550.10  • 550.11  • 551  • 551 P  • 555  • 555 4WD  • 555 S  • 556  • 558  • 558 De luxe  • 558 DV  • 559  • 560  • 560 De luxe  • 560 DV De luxe  • 560 E  • 560 P  • 561 DV forestry  • 565  • 565 De luxe  • 565 DV  • 565 DV De luxe  • 565 F  • 565 P  • 565.2 DI  • 565.2 DI DV  • 566  • 567  • 567 De luxe  • 567 DV De luxe  • 567 E  • 569  • 569 De luxe  • 569 DV  • 569 DV De luxe  • 569E  • 570 backhoe  • 570 C  • 570 DV  • 570.2  • 571 forestry  • 574  • 575  • 575 F  • 576  • 577  • 577 De luxe  • 577 DV  • 577 DV De luxe  • 577 DVE  • 577 E  • 577 F  • 577 P  • 577.2 DI  • 578  • 579  • 580 DVE  • 580 DVES  • 580E  • 580P  • 585  • 585 F  • 586  • 587  • 587 DVE  • 590 C  • 590 De Luxe  • 590 DVDL  • 590 DVE  • 590 E  • 590 P  • 595  • 595 F  • 596  • 597  • 2000  • 2050  • 2060  • 2065  • 2070  • 2075  • 2085  • 2090  • 2095  • 2130  • 2140  • 2150  • 2160  • 2180  • 2200  • 2210  • 2230  • 5100  • 5101 4WD Forestry  • 5103  • 5104 Industrial  • 5106  • 5130  • 5131 skidder  • 5132 skidder  • 5133  • 5135  • 5136  • 5140  • 5143  • 5155  • 5160 4WD  • 5170  • 5170 DV  • 5173 DV  • 5180  • 5200 4WD  • 5210  • 5220 4WD  • 5265 4WD  • 5270 4WD  • 5360 4WD  • 5500 4WD  • C12 crawler  • Max 80

Engine Models:

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Implement Models:

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