Henschel & Son (Henschel und Sohn) was a German company, situated in Kassel, best known during the 20th century as a maker of transportation equipment, including locomotives, trucks, buses and trolleybuses, and armoured fighting vehicles and weapons.

Georg Christian Carl Henschel founded the factory in 1810 at Kassel. His son Carl Anton Henschel founded another factory in 1837. In 1848 the company began manufacturing locomotives. The factory became the largest locomotive manufacturer in Germany by the 20th century. Henschel built 10 articulated steam wagons, using Doble steam designs, for Deutsche Reichsbahn railways as delivery trucks. Several cars were built as well, one of which became Hermann Göring's staff car.

World War IIEdit

Early in 1935, Henschel began manufacturing Panzer I tanks. During World War II in 1939-1940 it began large-scale production of the Panzer III, and the Tiger I from 1941. Henschel was the primary manufacturer of the Panzer VI. During 1945 the company had 8000 workers working in two shifts each of 12 hours. The company used slave labour extensively. The company's factories were among the most important bomber targets and were nearly completely destroyed.

Post-war business Edit

Manufacturing began again in 1948. In 1964 the company took over Rheinische Stahlwerke and became Rheinstahl Henschel AG, in 1976 Thyssen-Henschel, and 1990 ABB Henschel AG. In 1996 the company became ABB Daimler Benz Transportation Adtranz. The company was subsequently acquired by [Bombardier]] (Canada) around 2002. The Kassel facility still exists and is one of the world's largest manufacturers of locomotives.

ProductsEdit

TrucksEdit

• steam wagons

Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion.

BusesEdit

Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion.

Construction machineryEdit

• Steam rollers
• Road Rollers

AircraftEdit

See wikipedia:Henschel & Son

LocomotivesEdit

see http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henschel-Werke (in German)

PreservationEdit

There is one Henschel Steam roller in the UK.^[1] Henschel no. 5063 (Helga) reg Q976 KKL a 10 ton roller of 1956.

See alsoEdit

• List of Truck Manufacturers
• List of Steam Machinery Manufacturers
• List of Bus Manufacturers
• List of Construction Plant Manufacturers

References / sourcesEdit

from wikipedia article (the German one is more detailed with photos)

1. ↑ TER

External linksEdit

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Henschel

• Henschel's Mittelfeld Werkes Tiger tank factory
• Luft '46

v · d · e List of Bus Manufacturers This list is under construction Please add relevant additions Early UK & Ireland Bus Builders All Types ex-Steam AEC • Albion • Atkinson • Bean • Bedford • BMC • BMMO • Bristol • Charles H. Roe • Commer • Crossley Motors • Daimler Motor Company • Dennis • Dodge (GB) • Duple Coachbuilders • Eastern Coach Works • East Lancashire Coachbuilders • Guy • Karrier Motors(crew bus) • Leyland Commercial Vehicles/Leyland Motors Ltd/Leyland Steam Motor Co. • Marshall Bus • Morris Commercials/Morris • Northern Counties • Park Royal Vehicles • Sentinel • Shefflex • Shelvoke & Drewry • Straker-Squire • Thornycroft • Tilling Stevens • Vulcan Modern UK & Ireland Bus Builders (1960s-current) (Factories in the UK) Bedford • BMMO • Alexander Dennis • Darwen East Lancs/Darwen Group • Eastern Coach Works Ford of Britain(mini / Crew buses) Ford Trucks/Iveco(chassis) • Leyland Daf & Leyland Bus • MCV Bus and Coach • Optare • Plaxton Volvo Buses European Manufacturers Active Autodromo (Italian) Automet (Polish) Autosan (Polish) • Ayats (Spanish) • Berkhof (Dutch) • Beulas (Spanish) • Biamax (Greek) • BredaMenarinibus (Italian) • Cacciamali (Italian) • Carsa (Spanish) • Castrosua (Spanish) • Chavdar (Bulgarian) • Contrac Cobus (German) • Credo (Hungarian) • DAF (Dutch) • ELBO (Greek) • EvoBus (German) • Fabrika automobila Priboj (Serbian) • Fiat Professional (Italian)• Hess (Swiss) • Hispano Carrocera (Spanish) • Hispano-Suiza (Spainish) • Ikarbus (Serbian) • Ikarus Bus (Hungarian) • Indcar (Spanish) • Irisbus (French) • Iveco (Italian) • Jelcz (Polish) • Jonckheere (Belgian) • Kapena (Polish) • Man (German) • Mauri (Italian) • Mercedes Benz (German) • Neobus (Serbian) • Neoplan (German) • Noge (Spanish) • Praga (Czech) • Roman (Romanian) • Saab-Scania AB/Scania (Swedish) • Salvador Caetano (Portuguese) • Saracakis (Greek) • Setra (German) • Sfakianakis (Greek) • Škoda Works (Czech) • Solaris (Polish) • Solbus (Polish) • SOR Libchavy (Czech) • TEDOM (Czech) • Tovarna avtomobilov Maribor (Slovenian) • VDL Bova/VDL Bus Chassis (Dutch) • Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (German) • Volvo (Swedish) Defunct ACMAT (Greek) • Alfa Romeo (Italian) • AMZ-KUTNO (Polish) • Ajokki (Finnish) • Arna (Norwegian) • Avia (Spanish) • Barreiros (Spanish) • Berliet (French) • Borgward (German) • Brons (Dutch) • Büssing (German) • Carrus (Finnish) • Citroën (French) • DAAG (German) • Dansk Automobil Byggeri (Danish) • Delta Plan (Finnish) • Den Oudsten (Dutch) • Drögmöller (German) • Ebro (Spanish) • Emelba (Spanish) • Henschel (German) • Industrieverband Fahrzeugbau (East German) • Intrall (Polish/English) • Isotta-Fraschini (Italian) • KMC (Cyprus) • Kässbohrer (German) • Lancia (Italian) • Magirus/Magirus-Deutz (German) • OAF (Austrian) • Pegaso (Spanish) • Renault (French) • Riga Autobus Factory (Latvian) • Saurer (Swiss) • Saviem (French) • Scania-Vabis (Swedish) • Seida (Spanish) • Steyr-Daimler-Puch (Austrian) • Tangalakis (Greek) • Tatra (Czech) • Tidaholms Bruk (Swedish) • United Bus (Dutch) • Vest (Norwegian) • Wiima (Finnish) North American Manufacturers Active Advanced Bus Industries • ALFA (Mexican) • AMHER (Mexican) • AYCO (Mexican) • BECCAR (Mexican) • Blue Bird Corporation • Champion Bus Incorporated • Chevrolet • Coach and Equipment • Collins Bus • DaimlerChrysler • DesignLine International • Dodge • Dupont Industries • Eagle Bus • ElDorado National • Elkhart Coach • Eurocar (Mexican) • Federal Coach • Ford • GARZA (Mexican) • Glaval Bus • Gillig • Girardin Minibus • GMC • Godoy (Mexican) • Goshen Coach • IC Bus • Integra (Mexican) • International/Navistar International • Millennium Transit Services • Motor Coach Industries • New Flyer Industries • North American Bus Industries • Nova Bus • Optima Bus Corporation • Orion International • Prevost Car • RECO (Mexican) • Spartan Motors • Stallion Bus Industries • Starcraft Bus • Thomas Built Buses • Trans Tech • Trident Bus Industries Defunct Aerocoach • AmTran • Canadian Car and Foundry • Carpenter Body Company • Crown Coach Corporation • DINA S.A. (Mexican) • Electric Transit • Fageol • Fifth Avenue Bus Company • Fitzjohn • Flxible • General Motors Corporation (buses)/General Motors Diesel Division • J.G. Brill • Kenworth • Les Enterprises Michel Corbeil/Corbeil • Mack Trucks • Marmon-Herrington • Mid Bus • Neoplan USA • Pullman Company • Ramirez (Mexican) • REO •Studebaker • Superior Coach Company • Thomas Dennis Company LLC • TMC • Twin Coach • U.S. Bus Corporation • Ward • Wayne Corporation • White Motor Company • Yellow Coach South American Manufacturers Active Agrale (Brazilian) • Apple Bus (Peruvian) • Andinas (Venezuelan) • ArMar (Argentenian) • Busscar (Brazilan) • CAIO (Brazilan) • CARBUS (Argentenian) • Cepeda (Ecudoran) • Ciccobus (Brazilan) • Ciferal (Brazilan) • Comil (Brazilan) • Corwin (Argentenian) • El Quinto (Argentenian) • Galicia (Argentenian) • Ibimco (Ecuadoran) • IMETAM (Ecuadoran) • Intercar (Venezuelan) • Inrecar (Chilean) • Italbus (Argentenian) • La Favorita (Argentenian) • Lucero (Argentenian) • Marcopolo S.A. (Brazilan) • Mascarello (Brazilan) • Marri (Argentenian) • Manhjos (Argentenian) • Materfer (Argentenian) • Maxi Bus (Brazilan) • Megabuss (Ecuadoran) • Metalpar (Argentenian)(Chilean) • Metalsur (Argentenian) • Modabus (Peruvian) • Navarro (Argentenian) • Neobus (Brazilan) • Niccolo (Argentenian) • Pauliscar (Brazilan) • Pauny (Argentenian) • Perego (Argentenian) • Picosa (Ecuadoran) • ROSMO (Guatamalan) • Saldivia (Argentenian) • San Antonio (Argentenian) • Sateci (Peruvian) • Servibus (Venezuelan) • SudAmericanos (Argentenian) • TATSA (Argentenian) • Technoporte (Argentenian) • Todobus (Argentenian) • Troyano (Argentenian) • Ugarte (Argentenian) • Uni Buss (Brazilan) • VARMA (Ecuadoran) • Vegutzi (Peruvian) • Volare (Brazilan) • Volkswagen Trucks and Buses (Brazilian) Defunct Avecar (Chilean) • CAMETAL (Argentenian) • Cameval (Bolivian) • Carica (Chilean) • El Detalle (Argentenian) • Santa Matilde (Brazilan) • SEG (Chilean) • Tutto Transporti (Brazilian) • Zanello (Argentenian) Middle East, Asian and Australasia Active Ankai (Chinese) • Ashok Leyland (Indian) • BCI (Australian) • BMC (Turkish) • Bonluck Bus (Chinese) • Bustech (Australian) • Cerita Motors (Indian) • Changjiang Bus (Chinese) • China Flxible (Chinese) • Daewoo Bus (South Korean) • Daimler-Hyundai Truck (South Korean) • Dandong (Chinese) • Denning (Australian) • DesignLine International (Kiwi (New Zealand)) • Dongfeng Motor Corporation (Chinese) • Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel (Chinese) • FAW Bus and Coach (Chinese) • Force Motors (Indian) • Ghandhara (Pakistani) • Ghandhara Nissan (Pakistani) • Golden Dragon (Chinese) • Guangqi Hino Motors (Chinese) • Guangzhou (Chinese) • Higer (Chinese) • Hino Motors (Japanese) • Hinopak Motors (Pakistani) • Hengtong Bus (Chinese) • Huanghai Bus (Chinese) • Iran Khodro Diesel (Iranian) • Anadolu Isuzu (Turkish) • JAC Motors (Chinese) • King Long (Chinese) • Lifan (Chinese) • Lishan Bus (Chinese) • Master Motors (Pakistani) • Micro Cars (Sri Lankan) • Mitsubishi Fuso (Japanese) • Mudan Auto (Chinese) • NEOMAN Bus (Turkish) • Otokar (Turkish) • Saipa Diesel (Iranian) • Shaanxi (Chinese) • SsangYong (South Korean) • Sunlong Bus (Chinese) • Swaraj Mazda (Indian) • Tata (Indian) • TEMSA (Turkish) • UD Nissan Diesel (Japanese) • Volvo-Eicher (Indian) • Wuling • Wuzhoulong (Chinese) • Yaxing Coach • Yema Auto • Youngman (Chinese) • Yutong (Chinese) • Zhongtong (Chinese) Defunct Asia Motors (South Korean) • Guangzhou Isuzu Bus (Chinese) • Former Soviet Union Manufacturers Active Bogdan (bus) (Ukranian) • ErAZ (Armenian) • GAZelle (Russian) • KAvZ (Russian) • Kamaz (Russian) • LiAZ (Russian) • Lviv Bus Factory (Ukranian) • Minsk Automobile Plant (Russian) • NefAZ (Russian) • Pavlovo (Russian) • UAZ (Russian) • Volzhanin (Russia) • ZiL (Russian) Defunct • Kauno Autobusų Gamykla (Lithuanian) Africa Trucks and Bus Company(Libya) • Types & Technology Specialist bus chassis builders Alexander Dennis • Van Hool • Shelvoke & Drewry ? Specialist bus bodybuilders / Converter Charles H. Roe • Irizar • Plaxton • Walter Alexander Coachbuilders Types of Internal combustion engine Diesel engine • Hot Bulb Engine • Petrol engine • Steam engine • TVO Engine • Two Stroke • Four stroke • Six stroke Fuel / propulsion technologies Dual-mode bus • Electric bus • Fuel cell bus • Guided bus • Gyrobus • Hybrid electric bus • Trolleybus • Bio fuel • CNG • Diesel • Hybrid powered • Hydrogen • Kerosene • Paraffin • Petrol  • Producer gas • TVO Configuration (Bus Types) Articulated bus • Bi-articulated bus • Charabanc • Chicken bus  • Coach • Double-decker bus • Lowbridge double-deck bus • Low-floor bus • Midibus • Minibus • Multi-axle bus  • Omnibus • Open-top bus • Single-decker bus • Tour bus • Trailer bus • Tram car • Trolleybus • Truck bus • Special uses Advert bus • Airport bus • Armoured bus • Campaign bus • Party bus • Police bus • School bus • Sleeper bus • Transit bus • Training bus • Tour bus • Trolley-replica bus Bus manufacturing • Category See also List of Engine Manufacturers for Light commercial vehicle based Buses see Commercial Vehicle Manufacturers

v · d · e Truck Manufacturers List of Truck manufacturers Early UK & Ireland Truck Builders All Types excluding · Steam wagons AEC · AJS · Albion · Alvis · Argyle Trucks · Armstrong Saurer · Associated Daimler Company(ADC) · Atkinson · Austin · Baron · Bean · Beardmore · Bedford · Belsize Motors · BMC · Bristol · Caldon · Commer · Crossley Motors · Dennis · Dodge (GB) · Douglas · ERF · Foden · Fordson/Ford of Britain/Ford Thames · Fowler · FWD Motors · Garner · Garrett · General Vehicle Co. · Guilford Motor Co. · Guy · Halley Industrial Motors · Hallford · Hardy · Haulamatic · HHT · Jensen · Jowett · Karrier Motors · Kerr Stuart · Lacre · Latil · Leyland Commercial Vehicles Leyland Motors Ltd Leyland Steam Carriage Co. · Mack (GB) · Manchester · Mann · Maudslay · McCurd · Morris Commercials/Morris · Motor Traction Ltd(MTL) · Multiwheeler (Commercial Vehicles) Ltd · Pagefield Commercial Vehicles Ltd · Peerless · Proctor · Rotinoff · Rowe Hillmaster · Rutland · Scammell · Seddon · Seddon Atkinson · Sentinel · Shefflex · Shelvoke & Drewry · Star Engineering Co. · Thornycroft · Tilling Stevens · Vulcan · Willys Overland Crossley · Wolseley · Unipower Modern UK & Ireland Truck Builders (1960s-current) (Factories in the UK) AWD/Bedford · Dennison (Ireland) · (DAF) · Dennis Eagle · Dodge · ERF · Foden · Ford of Britain Ford Trucks/(Iveco-Ford) · Hino(Ireland) · Leyland Daf & Leyland Trucks (Paccar) · Multidrive · Scammell · (Volvo) · Unipower/Alvis-Unipower European manufacturers ACMAT · Agricola · Ajokki (Finland) · Albion Motors · Alfa Romeo (Italy) · Amanco · Astra(Italy) · AutoDiana · Avia (Czech) · Avia (Spain) · Barreiros(Spain) · Berliet (France) · Bernard(France) · Bollnäs · DAAG (Germany) · DAF(Netherlands) (Paccar) · EBIAN(Greece) · Ebro(Spanish) · ELBO (Greek) · Emelba (Spain) · Enasa (Spain) · Faun (German) · Fiat/Iveco(Italy)/Ford Trucks/Iveco-Ford · FTF Trucks (Netherlands) · Hanomag · Hanomag Henschel · Hispano-Suiza (Spain) · Intrall (Poland) · IPV (Spain) · Jelcz · Kaelble · KMC · Laffly (France) · Latil(France) · LIAZ · Magirus-Deutz (Germany) · MAN (German) · Mercedes Benz (German) · MOL (Belgium) · Panhard (France) · Pegaso (Spain) · Renault (France) · Roman · Saurer (Switzerland) · Saviem · Scania · Scania-Vabis · Steyr (Austria) · Tatra (Czech) · Uro (Spain) · Volkswagen (Germany) · Volvo (Sweden) North American Manufacturers Autocar · Auto Truck · Bering Truck · Challenger Manufacturing Ltd Chevrolet · Diamond Reo · Diamond T · Dodge · Ford America · Freightliner · FWD Auto Co · GMC · Hayes Truck · Hendrickson · International · Kenworth(Paccar) · Locomobile · Mack · Marmon · Pacific · Peterbilt (Paccar) · REO · Republic · Schacht · Sterling · Western Star / White Motor Company Asian & Former Soviet Union Manufacturers Anhui Jianghuai  · Ashok Leyland(India) · Asia Motor Works · BeiBen · BelAZ · BEML · Daewoo(Korea) · Daimler HeroJV(India) · Dayun Light Truck · Dayun Motor · Dongfeng(China) · Eicher Motors(India) · FAW-GM · FAW Jie Fang · Force Motors · Foton · GAZ · Guangzhou · Hanyang(China) · Hero(India) · Hino(Japan) · Hyundai · Industrija Motornih Vozil(Slovenia) · Inokom(Malaysia) · Isuzu(Japan) · Jiefang · Kamaz · KAZ · Kia · KrAZ · Master Motors · MAZ · Mitsubishi Fuso(Japan) · NefAZ · Otokar · Perkasa(Indonesia) · Shaanxi · Sanjiang Renault Automobile · Sichuan Tengzhong(China) · Sinotruk · Sungri(Korea) · Swaraj Mazda · Tata(India) · Tata Daewoo(India) · Tatra Vectra · UD Nissan Diesel(Japan) · Ural(Russia) · Wuling(China) · Zastava · ZiL(Russia) · Zhongxing(China) Africa & Middle East BMC (Turkey) · GIAD Trucks (Sudan) · Truck-Makers Co.(SAMIL Truck) · Trucks and Bus Company(Libya) · Zamyad(Iran) Specialist truck builders / Converter AWD Engineering Limited and All Wheel Drive · American LaFrance(fire trucks) · Crane Carrier Co. · Dennis · Dennis Eagle · Faun · Ginaf · Kamag · Latil · MOL · Nicolas Tractomas · OAF · Oshkosh · Rotinoff · Schacht(USA) · Shelvoke & Drewry · Terberg · Titan · Unipower/Alvis-Unipower Fuels Bio fuel · Diesel · Ethanol · Kerosene · LPG · Paraffin · Petrol(Gasoline) · TVO (see also: AdBlue(DEF) & Catalytic converter for emission control ) Types of Internal combustion engine Diesel engine · Hot Bulb Engine · Hybrid · Petrol engine · Steam engine · TVO Engine · Two Stroke · Four stroke · Six stroke Specialist trailer builders Andover Trailers (UK) · Boalloy (UK) · Boden (UK) · Broshuis(Holland) · carrymore (UK) · Cometto (Italy) · Cranes Trailers / Crane-Fruehauf (UK) · Dennison (Ireland) · Dyson Trailers (UK) · Faymonville · Fruehauf Corporation (USA) · Fruehauf UK · Goldhofer (Germany) · Ifor Williams (UK) · Kamag (Germany) · King Trailers (UK) · M & G trailers ? · Montracon (UK) · Nicolas(Germany) · Nooteboom (Holland) · Scheuerle(Germany) · Taskers of Andover (UK) · Tii Group(Germany) Truck types articulated lorry · Breakdown · box van · cattle wagon · Concrete mixer · curtainsider · demountable body · flat bed · fridge van · Heavy Haulage · Low loader · Luton body · machinery transport · pantechnicon · Pick-up truck · Reefer · Road train/Longer Heavier Vehicle · Tanker truck · Tipper truck · Skip wagon · Special Purpose Truck See also Heavy Haulage Contractors & List of Engine Manufacturers for Off road dumper trucks see List of Construction Plant Manufacturers

v · d · e List of Steam Engine Builders Steam Engines All Types AGE - Allchin - Armstrong & Whitworth - Atkinson - Aveling-Barford - Aveling & Porter - Babcock & Wilcox - Blackstone - Barford & Perkins - Brown and May - Burrell - Clayton & Shuttleworth - Davey Paxman - Foden - Foster · Fowell - Fowler · Garrett - Gibbons - Gibbons & Robinson - Green · John Allen of Oxford - Lancashire Steam Motor Co. - Marshall, Sons & Co. · Merryweather - McLaren · Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies · Richard Hornsby & Sons - Robey · Robinson & Auden - Ruston Hornsby - Ruston Proctor - Savage - Sentinel· Taskers of Andover - Thornycroft - Tidman - Tuxford & Sons Ltd - Wallis & Steevens - Wantage Engineering Co. Steam rollers Armstrong & Whitworth - Aveling-Barford - Aveling & Porter - Barford & Perkins - Babcock & Wilcox - Fowler - Ruston Hornsby - Taskers of Andover - Wallis & Steevens Ploughing Engines Allchin - Aveling & Porter - Fowler - John Allen of Oxford - McLaren - J & H Wilder Portable Engines Aveling & Porter - Barrows - Belliss and Morcom - Clayton and Shuttleworth - Davey Paxman - Foster - Garrett - Marshall, Sons & Co. - Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies - Robey - Robinson & Auden - Ruston Proctor - Tuxford - Taskers of Andover Showmans Engines (number built/survive) Note: a lot of current engines are conversions Aveling & Porter(2/?) - Brown and May(?/1) - Burrell(207/?) - Foden(10/1) - Foster(68/?) - Fowler(83/?) - Garrett(5/?) - Richard Hornsby & Sons(1/none) - McLaren(16/?) - Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies(2/?) - Wallis & Steevens(13/?) Steam wagons (Lorries) Atkinson - Aultman-Taylor - Bristol Steam Wagon - Clayton - Foden - Garrett - Lancashire Steam Motor Co. - Mann's Patent Steam Cart and Wagon Co. - Scammell - Sentinel - Taskers of Andover - Thornycroft - Yorkshire Patent Steam Wagon Co. Fairground center engines McLaren - Savage - Tidman - Walker American manufacturers Advance Mfc Co./Advance-Rumely - Albaret - Avery Company - Avery and Russell & Co. - Buffalo Pitts - Buffalo-Springfield Co. - Case - Gaar-Scott - George White(Canada) - Minneapolis Threshing Co. - Peerless - Russell & Co. - Sawyer-Massey(Canada) European Manufacturers Hanomag(Germany) - Henschel(Germany) - Kastrup Maskinfabrik(Denmark) - Lanz(Germany) - J. A. Maffei(Germany) - Munktell(Sweden) - Ottermeyer(Germany) - Ruthemeyer(Germany) - Vølund(Denmark) - Zettelmeyer(Germany) Other countries Johnson and Sons(Australia) Steam Cars Locomobile Steam Car - Stanley Steam Car - White Steam Car Fire engines / Pumps Merryweather - Shand-Mason - William Rose New Build manufacturers Belmec International - Dawsons Brothers - Dream Machines - Foreman Co. - Great Northern Steam - Steam Traction World Custom built steam vehicles Bitza - Bregazzi steam buggy - Calders steam van - Figment of the Imagination - Spider Wagon Contractors Beeby Brothers - Dingles - Eddison Steam Rolling Co. - Norman Box & Co. - Oxford Steam Plough Co. - Pickfords(haulage) + ? Ancillary equipment mfc. Allen of Oxford (Scarifiers) - Budenberg(Gauges) - Fowler(Ploughs) - Hetherington & Co.(Lamps) - Morrison (Scarifiers) See also List of Diesel Engine Manufacturers- Museums List - Steam Fairs & Rallies (also called 'Live Steam' in the USA) - Engineering Models/Scale Steam Engine Models Gallery

This page uses some content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Henschel & Son. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Tractor & Construction Plant Wiki, the text of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons by Attribution License and/or GNU Free Documentation License. Please check page history for when the original article was copied to Wikia