Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies
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Ransomes, Sims and Jeffries Engineers of Ipswich, England were a major British agricultural machinery maker. Their most famous products were traction engines, ploughs and other tilling equipment.
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[edit] History
The company was founded, as Ransomes, in 1789 by Robert Ransome, an Ironfounder in Norwich before moving to Ipswich. He received patents for improvements to ploughs.
In 1869 four engineers, J.A. Ransome, R.J. Ransome, R.C. Rapier and A.A. Bennett, left the company (At that time called Ransomes, Sims & Head) by agreement, to establish a new company, Ransomes & Rapier, on a site on the River Orwell, to continue the business of railway equipment and other heavy works.
- Main article: Ransomes & Rapier
[edit] Time Line
- 1785 - Ransomes & Co. formed by Robert Ransome.
- 1789 - Robert Ransome moves company to St. Margaret's Ditches, Ipswich.
- 1809 - Firm becomes Ransomes & Son.
- 1818 - Firm becomes Ramsomes & Sons.
- 1825 - Becomes J & R Ransome
- 1830 - changes to J.R. & A Ransome, following Robert Ransome's death.
- 1841 - Move to new works at Orwell begins
- 1846 - Becomes Ramsomes & May
- 1849 - move to new works completed
- 1850 - Ransomes & Sims , open London Office
- 1851 - Charles May leaves & Later starts Brown and May in Devizes.
- 1869 - Ransomes Sims & Head, (Also Ransomes & Rapier formed by agreement by 4 of firms engineers, takes over the rail components busines)
- 1881 - Ransomes, Head & Jefferies. folowing John Jeferies being appointed a partner (after Marrying John Allens daughter).
- 1884 - Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies.
- 1901 - Granted the companies First Royal warrant.
- 1902 - Built First petrol engined Lawn mower.
- 1911 - Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies Ltd formed.
- 1949 - new foundry opened at Nacton
- 1966 - Move to Nacton completed.
- 1968 - Orwell works sold
- 1987 - Farm machiner division sold to Electrolux & trades as Agrolux.
- 1998 - Ransomes Plc sold to Textron and becomes "Textron Turf Care & Speciality Products", Registered as Ransomes & Jacobson Ltd. in the UK
- 2001 - Trading Name changed to "Textron Golf, Turf and Speciality Products"
In the First World War, they manufactured aeroplanes: 350 "Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2" fighters.
(Bit of history missing here ! ! ! )
In 1989 the whole of the agricultural implement business was sold to Electrolux and merged with their subsidiary Overum.
This left Ransomes solely as a manufacturer of lawn mowers, with the Westwood and Mountfield mower brands. The company accepted a take-over offer from Textron Inc, USA, and their independent existence ended early in 1998.
The history of company is the subject of an exhibition at the Museum of East Anglian Life in Stowmarket, Suffolk and they are also represented in Ipswich Transport Museum.
[edit] Product Range
- Main article: List of Ransomes model range
The company has over the years produced a vast range of products and models for both the home market in the UK and for export markets with the models built to suit local operation conditions and technology with some products being very basic and having hand powered options for 'third world' countries in Africa for example.
[edit] Steam Machinery
- Portable Steam engines for driving threshers and grinding machinery.
- Traction engines
[edit] Stationary Engines
For a short period Ransomes built a small range of [[oil Engines], often used by farmers in the early 20th century to power machinery like Pumps and Corn mills as the portable steam engines died out and before the diesel engines and electric motors took over.
[edit] Harvesting Machinery
- Main article: Ransomes Harvesting Machinery
Ransomes were one of the earliest buiders of harvesting machinery in the UK on a large scale, with examples of their Threshing machines still in existance and being demonstrated at Steam fairs and other events such as working days at museums and farm centres like Acton Scot.
- Threshing machines.
- Corn grinders.
- Potato harvesters
- Beet Harvester
- Combine harvesters
- Corn dryers
- Balers
- Elevators
[edit] Ploughs & Implements
- Main article: Ransomes Ploughs
Ploughs and cultivators, moving from horse drawn implements to modern linkage mounted versions.
- Ransomes TSR 200-4-S
The Ransomes TSR 200 plough is a four furrow auto reset plough with hydraulic front furrow width adjustment, that was produced from the 1960s to the early 70s.
[edit] Mowers
- Main article: Ransomes Mowers
Ransomes produced a range of Lawn Mowers from the 1900 on-wards. These were hand push types then larger engine propelled types from the 1920s. By the 1960's they included 'Industrial' ride on mowers for the sports industry, such as Golf courses and Football fields etc.
[edit] Sprayers
- Main article: Ransomes Sprayers
The company marketed a range of crop sprayers for a period from the 1940s, with the initial machines a design built under license from Plant Protection Ltd and designed in conjunction with ICI research engineering department.[1]
[edit] Electric vehicles
As steam vehicles went out of favour in the early 20th century Ransomes built a number of Electric trams (Trolley Buses) and these were exported all over the world in the 1920s and 1930s. Ransomes built a range of electric works tugs that had developed from machines built for use in the factories.
[edit] Forklift Trucks
- Main article: Ransomes Forklifts
The building of Forklifts started with electric powered lifting tables foir use in the works in the early 1900s, as a modified platform truck. These evloved into small electric works cranes basaed on a truck. Later Forks were added to a platform truck for lifting stillages and tooling in factories and this evolved into electric forklift trucks in the post war years. Over a thousand electric works trucks were built during the war period.
In 1959 a marketing agrrement was signed with the American Hyster company for them to sell the Ransomes electric trucks world wide and Ransomes to market Hyster Petrol and electric Forklifts in the UK. This agreement lasted till 1973.
[edit] Ransomes Brand
- Main article: Ransomes
The firm later moved in to producing a range of garden tractors from the mid 1930's.
In the 1950s they added producing combines to the list of machinery manufactures. This was a natural progression from their existing threshing machine business, as the industry moved to the new 'self-propelled' technology.
[edit] Preservation
Click Here to edit list.
| Machine types Key: | References / sources |
|---|---|
| SW = Steam Wagon, PE = Ploughing Engine, RR = Road Roller, SM = Showmans, TE = Traction Engine |
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[edit] References
Wikipedia for base article
- Ransomes, Sims and Jefferies, A history of their products, by Brian Bell
[edit] External links
- Old Mower Club Features Ransomes mowers
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| This page uses some content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Tractor & Construction Plant Wiki, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU Free Documentation License. |
